1.  The History of Spanish Language Video

2.  Speaking of Languages--click link

3. Learning Spanish Offers Many Benefits--click link

4.  Under the Volcano--click link after reading this:
Anthony Bourdain, author of the blog post "Under the Volcano" (which is the link above) is best known for his culinary and cultural knowledge, as well as his often biting observations of the world's most exotic dishes as host of No Reservations. Currently in the 7th season of his popular Travel Channel series, Tony visits several off the grid locations that have deep seeded political history such as Haiti, Nicaragua and Cambodia. Exploring cultures and lifestyles that challenge him with a greater understanding of human existence, this season Tony experiences the underlying stories behind a locale's traditional cuisine.

I am struggling right now between the teacher I want to be and the teacher I am.  I love flipping- I think its great- however the time I have to make videos is limited- and they aren't the videos I want to be making.  Now any flipper will tell you that they don't have to be these great, amazing videos- but the art teacher in me says they should be!

The teacher I want to be makes the kids really think even harder- the teacher I am- does, but not as much as I want them too- I tend to spell everything out a bit much sometimes and I need to make them think more.

The teacher I want to be- does more reflection of their artwork- the teacher I am only does it every once in a while as a class- I reflect with the students all the time- and maybe that is ok- maybe I don't need to reflect as a class- but than again maybe I do!

The teacher I want to be spends time with ALL students- not just the ones struggling or the ones that don't want to be there- sometimes we let the good ones work because they already do a great job...I want to make them greater!!!

The teacher I want to be does art with the students - the teacher I am only does it once a week- I'm so busy with everything else I haven't made time for what I love the most- ART!

The teacher  I want to be needs a clone or a secretary or something I don't know- there just isn't enough of me to go around.

The teacher I want to be wants to turn this art room upside down and start from scratch- but the realist in my head says YOU ARE CRAZY- its not broken!!!  But, I'm not going be to content with teaching like I've always taught- I have to go all in- change it all-  take it and flip it on its head!

As any good teacher will admit that they are always experimenting to try and figure out a better way to do things in the classroom.  Whether it be a time management aspect, teaching style aspect, questioning aspect, or just a different way of teaching the same lesson, teachers are always experimenting.  I'd like to think of myself as on the "edge" of becoming a decent teacher, so I too, look for different ways to try things to help my students out.  In my Algebra 1 class, we start right away in the second semester with solving systems of equations.  As a math geek, this is one of my favorite units because there is so much Algebra that goes into it.  Solving equations, substituting, elimination, finding right answers, etc.  It truly is "math heaven"!  Unfortunately my students don't appreciate the beauty that lies within solving a complex problem like I do.  On top of that, you throw in the fact that Mother Nature hasn't been too cooperative with her weather, and it truly makes this unit a very challenging one for students to understand and have success.
Last year I wasn't flipping the class, so I was very anxious to see how my students would handle their assessments on this unit.  My first assessment that I gave my classes split all the students into 2 groups.  "Kids who got it" and "Kids who didn't get it."  Now most of you are probably thinking to yourself, well duh.  But in this case the amount of kids in both categories, and the range of separation that was caused.  This was really the first time that I had no one in the B- through C- range.  They either got high A's and high B's or D's and F's.  I knew that I had to go back and re-teach/re-evaluate those who didn't get it, but I had to think of a way to structure it so that it could still fit in the framework of my class.  After consulting with Libby, I came up with a re-assessment that was different than anything I have ever done.  I gave students 6 problems, with the answers provided to all 6 problems.  In order to get credit, they had to prove that they could get to the final answer to three questions using any solving method they wanted.  Once they were complete with 3 problems, they had to write out the steps they took to solve the problem.  It could be in bullet form or paragraph form, or anywhere in between.  I wanted them to be able to write and express the steps they took to get their final answer.  Once they were done with all three problems, I took them into the hall and then had them walk me through their steps, without their written explanations.  I then asked questions about the problem, why they did a certain step, what would have happened if they did this, etc.  Once those questions were answered, I asked, "What was the main thing that you were doing wrong on the first test that you are now doing right?"  Based off of the answers that they provided during the one-on-one conference and the work they showed, I graded their re-assessment and averaged it with their first test for their new grade.
I wasn't sure how this would work.  When you detail something out that involves a lot of work, students tend to shy away from attempting it. (Shocking, I know)  After my first consultation, I loved what I heard.  I had students explaining the frustrations that they had prior to the test, but now it had "clicked" and they could do it!  I had one student flat out tell me, "I had no clue what was going on or how we ended up with 2 answers, but now that I actually worked at it and wrote it down, it actually makes sense!"
I used the same type of format for my entire chapter review.  I have students broken into 5 different groups in class, so I gave each group 3 different problems.  They had to solve each problem and then write reminders to themselves of how they solved it.  I dangled the "you will use this on the final test" carrot to get those who hate doing work to fully participate.  We are assessing today, so I will have a better idea next week about how well this may or may not have helped, but I hope to do something similar the rest of the year as well as in years to come.

As I have mentioned before, I am not the "expert" flipper...Nor do I know a lot about flipping.  However, I have learned a lot from my flipping family and they have made my transition from elementary to secondary so much easier!

Flipping is a great tool I use in my high school classroom for "intimidating" topics.  I teach a class similar to Second Chance Reading where "word work" is important and necessary. The readers I have often need the instruction yet don't want to hear it.  So I was faced with this question: How do I teach the students what they need, yet ensure they absorb and meet our learning goals? FLIPPING!

I have created several videos for the word work (or Bridging Strategy, as we call it, adapted from Fusion Reading Program) portion of my lessons.

Often a Bridging lesson will look like this: 
-Student views the video independently and take notes (watching twice almost always happens)
-Student completes activity, often found at the end of the video, independently or with partner (student choice)
-Teacher checks notes and activity 
-Whole group activity next day over lesson topic 

I know this is not how everyone uses the flipped learning in their classrooms but this is how I use it and have found it to be most successful.  The students like being "in charge" of their learning and are not as resistant to the topics as they might be through whole group instruction.

Here is my website, which hosts most of my videos. Please feel free to watch them!
http://kerianreads.weebly.com/bridging-strategy.html

Homework

I used to complain about having to grade homework to students.

Wrong audience.

Their standard response, "Well, why do you assign it then?"

Why, indeed....

I used to give a lot of homework. I shudder at the trees I killed with the packets I handed out to students to practice what we'd been doing in class. And I graded everything.

EVERYTHING.

• Five points for bringing a sheet back with a parent signature.
• Ten points for writing a paragraph with active nouns
• Complete the crossword puzzle with vocab words...twenty five points
• Extra credit for bringing tissues to class (just what standard did that cover?)

I reasoned that it helped kids. Kept them from failing my class. Gave them many opportunities to learn the information.

How overwhelmed some of them must have been.

What a joke their grade was.

I also used to give lots and lots of completion points. Finish a practice introduction? Five points. It didn't have to be well done, just "finished".  Next day, five points for the conclusion.  And worse...sometimes I gave points for turning in a sheet I had no intention of grading.

If it wasn't important enough for me to grade, why the heck was I assigning it AND expecting it to be turned in.

I'm hanging my head in shame.

I'm not sure what brought about the change in my philosophy. Maybe it was looking closer at the standards I'm teaching and realizing that many of the points I so proudly gave didn't have anything to do with a standard.  But more than likely, it's conversations with the Libby. We've talked many times about homework. How some rely so heavily on it. On whether or not you have to grade everything. On the cheating we know that students do when it's assigned.

Another thing that got me thinking about this...my contest speech kids...
Tuesdays and Thursdays after school, my room fills up with my improv kids. November throughFebruary, the routine doesn’t change much. 
So, I've given up assigning homework and not because students hate it, not because students cheat on it, and definitely not because I hate to grade it. I gave up homework because it's practice. And you don't grade practice. 

Now, this is not my term, not my idea. But it makes sense.


********
From Libby: 

I don't do homework.  I haven't for two years.  I won't again.

Yes, like Deb, I hated grading homework.  But that's exactly what I did....assigned it and graded it.  

8 out of 10. 
5 out of 10.  
0 out of 10.  

Just numbers. And I did many of the same things Deb admitted to doing.  Because bringing a box of Kleenex really relates to Spanish. (that was sarcasm)  

The numbers at the top of the page meant nothing.  When a student looks at the numbers and then asks if he can throw the paper away, there's a problem.  Part of the reason I graded everything was because I thought I had to if I wanted students to complete it in order to learn it.

After I had been teaching Spanish for a year (taught English for 9 years and now in 3rd year of teaching Spanish), I noticed that I had numerous students who had an A in Spanish, but who in all actuality had retained only little amounts of knowledge.

This troubled me.  It troubled me deeply. 

So, I was pissed for awhile.  I cried....thinking I was not good enough.  Then I got over it.  And I restructured my class....new ideas, new activities.  (For the record, I still have improvements to make.  Don't we all? I constantly make changes and try new things, new ways.)

And I really thought about what I wanted a student's grade to be.  Really. thought. about. it.

I wanted students' grades to reflect how much of the content they learned during that unit and how well they could apply it.  I stopped grading homework.  I only graded assessments and I allowed students to reassess any activity in the assessment category.  Literally, my gradebook has two categories: 100% assessment and 0% practice.

Let's discuss the 0% practice category.  I still ask students to complete practice.  These are writing, listening, reading, and speaking activities that are completed throughout the unit of study.  I keep track of if students completed them, not how well students completed them.  I give FEEDBACK on this practice:  words of praise, words of correction, words of improvement, words of encouragement.  Hopefully this feedback means more than silly numbers at the top of a page.  The feedback during learning should be the purpose and reason for practice or homework. My theory:  If I ask students to complete something, it had better be worthwhile and meaningful and they will receive feedback.  If it isn't worthwhile and meaningful, then why are they doing it?  But I don't grade it....ever....period.  It's practice.  I want students to try things, to be okay with not being perfect, or being confused initially.  I want them to work through it without fear of punishment.  I want students to ask questions.  Reason #1.   

Reason #2.  Were the activities I was putting points on before really that meaningful and worthwhile that I needed to steal students' time outside of class?  99% of the time....nope.  Let's face it....teenagers are busy.  Heck kids of all ages are busy.  They don't need to be spending 7+ hours at school only to go home and do endless hours of work that more often than not isn't meaningful.  Some students are involved in activities or volunteering or work or have responsibilities at home and don't have the time and shouldn't have to make the time.  And bottom line, kids deserve to be kids and have the time to do kid-things.  My oldest daughter is a first grader.  When she gets home at night, the last thing I want her doing is homework.  I want to talk to her.  I want her to relax and play and do things she loves.  (Note this doesn't mean that she doesn't do homework if she has it.  I just dislike it when she does....not that I tell her that.)

Reason #3:  I teach Spanish in northeast, mainly Caucasian, Iowa.  If I assign homework and students have questions or don't understand the concept, there is no one to help them at home. So they get frustrated and just simply don't do it...and receive 0 out of 10.  Again, if the activities are meaningful and worthwhile, then they are worth class time where students can collaborate with each other and receive my guidance...you know the thing I'm getting paid to do.  I would argue this is true about any subject at any grade level.

Last point:  Remember I said I ask students to complete practice.  I don't require it. Occasionally there comes a student who doesn't think she needs to do the practice, or only some of it.  She picks and chooses.  And that's fine.  That's her choice.  Legitimately some students don't need as much practice as others.  There are those students who never do practice and still complete the summative assessment extremely well.  Some students don't think they need to do the practice and will learn that it really will benefit them.  But I firmly believe that is something students need to figure out themselves.  Is it more meaningful to them to discover that on their own or to have me harping on them, breathing down their necks, and telling them so?  

What is the purpose of homework in your room?  Why do you give it...if you do?  We would love to hear from you.

One of the things we have talked about before is the fact that Flipping helps with students who are gone- they can catch up easier etc.  However, its still VERY important for a student to be in our classrooms.  Flipping is not a replacement for the classroom.  It's not a replacement for the peer interaction or the help from a teacher.

With flipping it gives us more time for one on one student help- it gives us more time to focus on what the students don't understand, it gives more time for student interaction, it gives more opportunities for those "teachable moments".   If they are not here they miss all of that!  I can't cover everything in the videos- I won't- students need to struggle and try to figure things out on their own- they need to ask questions.  Those are skills that help them be successful in any class or job.

In the classes that I have flipped I have had a handful of students who were gone more than they were here- what happened- the same thing that would have happened if my class wasn't flipped.  They got behind, so behind the videos didn't help- they were lost when they came to class because they missed all of the little hints and personal moments they would have gotten in class.

Here is a link to the press release from our public relations person regarding Flipped Learning in our district.

News Article